Most landlord–tenant disputes start with a vague or one-sided rent agreement. A few minutes of checking before you sign can save months of trouble.
Clauses to read carefully
- Security deposit: the amount, when it will be returned and what deductions are allowed.
- Rent and increase: the monthly rent, due date and how much it can go up at renewal.
- Lock-in period: whether either side can leave early, and any penalty.
- Notice period: how much notice each side must give.
- Maintenance and repairs: who pays for what.
- Use of the premises: residential or commercial, pets, subletting.
Stamp duty and registration
Rent agreements must be on stamp paper (or e-stamped) of the value set by your state. Longer leases generally have to be registered, which is one reason many agreements run for 11 months. Rules differ from state to state.
Keep a record
- Take dated photos or a video of the property at move-in.
- Pay rent by bank transfer or UPI so you have proof.
- Keep a signed copy of the agreement and any police verification form.